Ereignisse, Stationen und
Hits der Beatles in Kurzfassung
Im Original bei: http://www.rockhall.com/hof/inductee.asp?id=228
July 7, 1940
Ringo Starr was born.
October 9, 1940
John
Lennon is
born at Oxford Street Maternity Hospital in Liverpool, England, to Julia Stanley
and Alfred Lennon.
June 18, 1942
James Paul
McCartney is
born in Liverpool, England.
February 25, 1943
George Harrison was born.
1956
Julia, John
Lennon's
mother, bought him his first guitar through a mail order ad. His incessant
playing prompts John's Aunt Mimi to say, "The guitar's all very well as a
hobby, John, but you'll never make a living out of it." John forms his
first group, the Quarrymen.
July 6, 1957
John
Lennon meets Paul
McCartney at
the Woolton Parish Church in Liverpool during a performance by John's group the
Quarrymen. Impressed by Paul's ability to tune a guitar and by his knowledge of
song lyrics, John asks him to join the group.
February 1, 1958
Paul
McCartney introduces
George Harrison to the Quarrymen at a basement teen club called the Morgue.
George joins the group.
August 1, 1960
The Beatles make their debut in Hamburg, West Germany, with Stu Sutcliffe on
bass and Pete Best on drums.
January 1, 1961
The Beatles make their debut at the Cavern Club in Liverpool.
November 1, 1961
Local record store manager Brian Epstein is introduced to the
Beatles.
He soon signs a contract to manage them.
March 7, 1962
The Beatles make their radio debut performing three songs, including Roy
Orbison's
"Dream Baby," on the BBC.
April 10, 1962
Stu Sutcliffe dies of a brain hemorrhage.
June 1, 1962
The Beatles audition for George
Martin at
Parlophone/EMI Records. He agrees to sign the group, but insists that Pete Best
be replaced. Within months, Richard "Ringo" Starkey joins the group.
SEPTEMBER 4-11, 1962
The Beatles record their first sessions at EMI Studios in London, with George
Martin as
producer.
December 1, 1963
"I Want to Hold Your Hand," the
Beatles'
first American single, is released by Capitol Records.
January 26, 1964
I Want To Hold Your Hand (The Beatles) was a hit.
February 7, 1964
The Beatles begin their first U.S. tour at the Coliseum in Washington, D.C.
February 9, 1964
The Beatles make their first appearance on 'The Ed Sullivan Show'.
March 15, 1964
She Loves You (The Beatles) was a hit.
March 29, 1964
Can't Buy Me Love (The Beatles) was a hit.
April 4, 1964
The top five slots on the 'Billboard' chart are held by the
Beatles,
a feat never before or since matched.
May 24, 1964
Love Me Do (The Beatles) was a hit.
July 6, 1964
The world premiere of The Beatles' 'A Hard Day's Night' takes place in London.
July 26, 1964
A Hard Day's Night (The Beatles) was a hit.
August 14, 1964
The Beatles cut Little
Willie John's
"Leave My Kitten Alone" at EMI Studios in London. Intended for album
'Beatles For Sale' ('Beatles '65' in the US), it was left off and remained
unreleased until 'Anthology 1' in 1995.
1964
The Beatles release "This Boy" from their first American album 'Meet the
Beatles'.
December 20, 1964
I Feel Fine (The Beatles) was a hit.
January 1, 1965
John
Lennon composes
"Help!" the title song for the Beatles' second film. He later confides
that the lyrics are a cry for help and a clue to the confusion and despondency
he feels.
March 7, 1965
Eight Days a Week (The Beatles) was a hit.
1965
The Beatles release "Yes It Is".
May 16, 1965
Ticket to Ride (The Beatles) was a hit.
July 29, 1965
The Beatles release their second film, 'Help!'.
August 15, 1965
The Beatles play in front of almost 60,000 fans at Shea Stadium in New York
City.
August 27, 1965
The Beatles spend the evening talking and playing music with Elvis
Presley at
his Bel air home.
August 29, 1965
Help! (The Beatles) was a hit.
October 3, 1965
Yesterday (The Beatles) was a hit.
October 9, 1965
The Beatles reach #1 with "Yesterday".
October 26, 1965
The Beatles are awarded England's prestigious MBE (Members of the Order of the
British Empire). John comments, "I thought you had to drive tanks and win
wars to get the MBE."
January 2, 1966
We Can Work It Out (The Beatles) was a hit.
March 1, 1966
London's 'Evening Standard' publishes an interview with John
Lennon in
which he states that the
Beatles are
"more popular than Jesus now." The comment provokes several protests,
including the burning of Beatles records.
June 19, 1966
Paperback Writer (The Beatles) was a hit.
July 31, 1966
John Lennon's comments on the state of Christianity – made in March, but only
lately picked up in the U.S. - spark protests and record burnings on the eve of the
Beatles'
1966 American tour.
August 29, 1966
After their concert at San Francisco's Candlestick Park, the
Beatles declare
this to be their final concert tour.
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 1966
John
Lennon makes
his first appearance away from the
Beatles in
the role of Private Gripweed in Richard Lester's film 'How I Won the War'. He
writes "Strawberry Fields Forever" during the filming.
March 12, 1967
Penny Lane (The Beatles) was a hit.
March 18, 1967
The Beatles reach #1 with "Penny Lane".
June 1, 1967
'Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band' is released in Britain.
August 1, 1967
Beatle George Harrison and his wife, Patti, stroll through the streets of
Haight-Ashbury, bringing more international attention to the scene.
August 13, 1967
All You Need Is Love (The Beatles) was a hit.
August 19, 1967
The Beatles reach #1 with "All You Need Is Love".
September 1, 1967
John
Lennon writes
"I Am the Walrus" while under the influence of LSD. He also
anonymously sponsors Yoko Ono's Half a Wind Show (subtitled Yoko Plus Me) at
London's Lisson Gallery.
December 24, 1967
Hello Goodbye (The Beatles) was a hit.
December 30, 1967
The Beatles reach #1 with "Hello Goodbye".
February 15, 1968
The Beatles depart for Rishikesh, India, for an advanced course in
transcendental meditation.
May 1, 1968
Apple Corps, Ltd. begins operating in London. It is the
Beatles'
attempt to take control of their own creative and economic destiny. Later that
month, John invites Yoko to his house in Weybridge. They make experimental tapes
all night.
September 22, 1968
Hey Jude (The Beatles) was a hit.
September 28, 1968
The Beatles reach #1 with "Hey Jude".
January 30, 1969
The Beatles make their last performance as a group on the roof of the Apple
building during the filming of 'Let It Be'.
May 18, 1969
Get Back (The Beatles) was a hit.
May 24, 1969
The Beatles reach #1 with "Get Back".
November 23, 1969
Come Together (The Beatles) was a hit.
November 29, 1969
The Beatles reach #1 with "Come Together".
April 5, 1970
Let It Be (The Beatles) was a hit.
April 10, 1970
Paul
McCartney announces
that he is leaving the
Beatles due
to "personal, business and musical differences."
June 7, 1970
The Long and Winding Road (The Beatles) was a hit.
January 2, 1975
John and Yoko are reunited. The Beatles' final dissolution takes place in
London.
December 8, 1980
John
Lennon is
shot by a deranged assailant as he and Yoko return to the Dakota after a
recording session. He is pronounced dead at Roosevelt Hospital.
1988
The Beatles inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
November 19, 1995
"Free as a Bird," the first new Beatles single in 25 years, is
premiered on the televised Beatles Anthology. The song, a 1977 demo by John
Lennon completed
in 1995 by the three surviving Beatles, reaches #6 on the singles chart in early
1996.
March 23, 1996
"Real Love," a 1979 John
Lennon demo
finished in 1995 by the other Beatles, becomes the second new Beatles single to
chart in less than three months. Released as part of 'The Beatles Anthology'
recordings and TV special, it reaches #11 – not bad for a band that broke up
in 1970.
November 29, 2001
George Harrison dies at the age of 58 after a long battle with cancer.